Acne develops when pores become clogged, generally on the face, neck, back, and chest. No one knows why it is so, but it is well-known that testosterone plays a role in it.
Skin can be healthiest and clearest when it is in balance. More irritation causes breakouts. Irritation can happen due to anything that rubs or scratches the skin, or anything that puts the skin out of balance, such as over-dryness, sunburn, shaving with irritating razors, or pore-clogging cosmetics. Acne annoys people of all origins, and acne treatment is also the same regardless.
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Conditions that can cause acne
Acne causes can be numerous. List of possible conditions includes:
- Rosacea – It is a persistent skin disease and has no cure. There is no specific cause of rosacea, but it may result from a combination of hereditary and environmental factors, such as eating spicy foods, drinking alcoholic beverages, and having intestinal bacteria. Its symptoms are small, red, pus-filled bumps that appear during flare-ups. It generally affects only the skin on your nose, cheeks, and forehead. It can be controlled by caring for the skin and using gentle cleansers and oil-free, water-based skin care products that don’t contain alcohol, menthol, witch hazel, or exfoliating agents, as these may worsen the symptoms.
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome – It is a condition in which a woman’s level of the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone is imbalanced, leading to the growth of ovarian cysts, which can cause complications with a woman’s menstrual cycle, fertility, cardiac function, and appearance. It is caused by heredity or by overproduction of the hormone androgen. Its symptoms are an irregular menstrual cycle, excess hair on the face, chest, stomach, thumb or toes, a decrease in breast size, a deeper voice, thin hair, acne, weight gain, pelvic pain, depression, and infertility. It might also lead to other health issues like diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol. It can be treated with a regular healthy diet, exercise, anti-androgen drugs or recommended surgery.
- Adrenal cortical carcinoma – It is a rare disease, caused by a cancerous growth in the adrenal cortex, i.e., the outer layer of the adrenal glands. Its causes are not known. Its symptoms include increased facial and body hair, particularly in females; a deepened voice in females; early signs of puberty in children; enlarged breast tissue in males; weight gain; high blood pressure; high blood sugar; muscle weakness in the legs; and bruising on the body. It can be treated by chemotherapy, surgery, radiation or biologic therapy.
- Hyperhidrosis disorder – It results in excessive sweating even in cooler weather or without any triggers. It can be established due to medical issues like heart disease, cancer, adrenal gland disorders, stroke, hyperthyroidism, menopause, spinal cord injuries, lung disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Its symptoms are excessive sweating for at least 6 months without any apparent cause, sweating on both sides of the body in roughly equal amounts, sweating at least once a week, sweating beginning before age 25, no sweating while sleeping, and a family history of hyperhidrosis. It can be treated with a specialised antiperspirant, iontophoresis, Botox, or surgery.
- Cushing’s syndrome – It’s due to abnormally high levels of the hormone cortisol due to heredity, high stress, athletic training, malnutrition, alcoholism, and depression.
The most common symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome are weight gain, obesity, fatty deposits in the midsection, face and between the shoulders and the upper back, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen and thighs, thinning skin that bruises easily, skin injuries that are healed up slowly, acne, fatigue, muscle weakness, glucose intolerance, increased thirst, increased urination, bone loss, high blood pressure, headache, cognitive dysfunction, anxiety, irritability, depression, increased incidence of infections, extra facial and body hair, irregular menstruation, erectile dysfunction in males, loss of sexual interest, decreased fertility and slow growth rate in children. Its treatment includes prescribed medications that reduce cortisol production in the adrenal glands or decrease ACTH production in the pituitary gland. In the case of tumors, surgical removal is essential, or the doctor can recommend radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
- PMS (premenstrual syndrome)– It affects a woman’s emotions, physical health, and behavior during certain days of the menstrual cycle, basically just before the menses. It’s related to a change in both sex hormone and serotonin levels at the beginning of the menstrual cycle. Its causes include a family history of depression or PMS, domestic violence, substance abuse, physical trauma and emotional trauma. The symptoms of PMS are abdominal bloating, fatigue, irritability, changes in sleep patterns, anxiety, depression, sadness and emotional outbursts. There is no cure for it, but steps can be taken to ease the symptoms. The treatment options are drinking plenty of fluids, having a balanced diet, taking supplements like folic acid, Vitamin B-6, calcium, and magnesium, Vitamin D, sleeping at least 8 hours, exercising, and cognitive behavioural therapy.
- Excessive hair in women – It is developed due to higher-than-normal levels of androgens, including testosterone. Its symptoms are sleep problems, headaches, pelvic pain, infertility, mood changes, fatigue. It can be treated with Minoxidil, anabolic steroids, testosterone, and cyclosporine.
Acne Medication
Various gels, lotions and creams are available for acne treatment. There are also available acne medicines, but then, too, there is no end to hormonal changes causing them. Some of them are listed below:
- Benzoyl Peroxide
- Retinoids
- Azelaic Acid
- Antibiotic Tablets
- The Pill (a hormone treatment)
- Isotretinoin Tablets
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Acne Cure
- Gentle Cleansing
- Toning
- Healing Masks
- Exfoliate regularly
- Spot treatment
- Fight Bacteria
- Moisturize
- Take Probiotic Supplement
- Take Guggul
- Eat Healthy
Buy acne medicine
For an affordable, easy way to purchase acne medication, visit Alldaychemist, an online pharmacy that delivers authentic acne medicines to your doorstep. Some commonly prescribed acne products include A Ret gel, Retino A cream, Persol gel, etc. Speak to your dermatologist to find the best acne medicine for you.
